What is the role of early notification when a foreign animal disease is suspected?

• A. It is encouraged to call authorities early
• B. It is discouraged to call until diagnosis
• C. It is irrelevant to notify authorities
• D. It should be done only after confirmation

Answer: (A)

Early notification of suspected foreign animal disease is crucial because it enables a rapid response before the disease can spread. When a potential FAD is reported, authorities can quickly mobilize investigations, prioritize diagnostic testing, and implement quarantine and movement controls while tracing animal contacts and movements. This coordinated action helps limit spread, protect other animals and the agricultural economy, and reduce overall losses. Delaying notification until a diagnosis is confirmed gives the disease time to move between farms and facilities, making control much harder. Even a suspicion should be communicated promptly through the established reporting channels to the responsible animal health authority.