What animals does the African swine fever virus infect?

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Prepare for the TEDA Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals Exam with our interactive quizzes. Challenge yourself with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to enhance your learning and boost your confidence for the exam!

Multiple Choice

What animals does the African swine fever virus infect?

Explanation:
Understanding host range helps explain which species can be infected by a pathogen. African swine fever virus has a limited host range that centers on suids. It causes disease in domestic pigs and wild relatives such as wild boar and warthogs, which are the natural hosts in the cycle of transmission. Cattle and horses are not naturally susceptible to infection by ASFV, so they do not become infected or show disease from this virus. Therefore, pigs are the animals ASFV infects.

Understanding host range helps explain which species can be infected by a pathogen. African swine fever virus has a limited host range that centers on suids. It causes disease in domestic pigs and wild relatives such as wild boar and warthogs, which are the natural hosts in the cycle of transmission. Cattle and horses are not naturally susceptible to infection by ASFV, so they do not become infected or show disease from this virus. Therefore, pigs are the animals ASFV infects.

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